* Nasihun Karatu:
Domin rage gajiyar mai karatu, wannan labarin za a kasu kashi biyu (Part 1 and Part 2).
Wannan [Sashe2]ya ƙunshi 1341kalmomi kuma ana tsammanin ɗaukar mintuna 8-10 don karantawa.
1. Gabatarwa
Injiniyan niƙa da goge goge (daga baya ake magana da su a matsayin “masu niƙa da goge goge”) kayan aikin da ake amfani da su don niƙa da goge saman kayan aikin. Ana amfani da su ko'ina a saman jiyya na abubuwa daban-daban kamar ƙarfe, itace, gilashi, da yumbu. Ana iya raba niƙa da goge goge zuwa nau'ikan iri daban-daban bisa ga ƙa'idodin aiki daban-daban da yanayin aikace-aikace. Fahimtar manyan nau'ikan injin injin injin injin da goge goge, halayen su, yanayin da ake amfani da su, fa'idodi da rashin amfani, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar kayan aikin niƙa daidai da polishing.
2. Rarrabewa da halaye na injin niƙa da injunan gogewa
[Ya danganta da ma'anar rarrabuwa na bayyanar workpiece (kayan abu, siffa, girman)]:
2.1 Gurasa mai niƙa da goge baki
2.2 Benchtop nika da polishing inji
2.3 Na'urar niƙa ta tsaye da polishing
2. 4 gantry nika da polishing inji
2.5 Surface nika da polishing inji
2.6 Ciki da na waje cylindrical nika da polishing inji
2.7 Injin niƙa na musamman da goge goge
| A cikin labarin da ya gabata, mun raba wasu surori 1-2.7 na farkon rabin tsarin. Yanzu mun ci gaba: |
[ Rarraba dangane da buƙatun sarrafa aiki (daidaituwa, saurin gudu, kwanciyar hankali)] :
2.8 Ta atomatiknika da goge bakiinji
2.8.1 Fasaloli:
- Babban digiri na aiki da kai da ingantaccen samarwa.
- Yana iya gane ciyarwar atomatik, niƙa ta atomatik da gogewa, da saukewa ta atomatik.
- Ya dace da samar da taro, ceton farashin aiki.
2.8.2 Abubuwan da suka dace:
Na'urar niƙa ta atomatik da polishing sun dace da saman jiyya na kayan aikin da aka samar a cikin adadi mai yawa, kamar casings samfurin lantarki, sassan kayan aikin gida, da sauransu.
2.8.3 Kwatanta fa'idodi da rashin amfani:
| amfani | gazawa |
| Babban digiri na aiki da kai da ingantaccen samarwa | Ci gaba mai rikitarwa da manyan buƙatu don horar da ma'aikata |
| Ajiye farashin aiki | Farashin kayan aiki yana da yawa |
| Dace da taro samar | Iyakance na aikace-aikace |
Injin injin niƙa da goge goge, baya ga na'urori masu sarrafa kansu, kuma suna da tsarin aiki da tsarin sarrafawa waɗanda suka dogara sosai kan aikin ɗan adam, da na'urori masu sarrafa kansu da ke tsakanin. Zaɓin ya dogara da dalilai kamar ingantaccen samarwa na kayan aikin, daidaitattun buƙatun, ƙimar aiki da sarrafa rabon gudanarwa, da tattalin arziƙi (wanda za a raba daga baya).
Hoto 8: Tsarin tsari na mai sarrafa kansainjin niƙa da goge goge
2.9 CNCnika da goge bakiinji
2.9.1 Fasaloli:
- Yin amfani da fasahar CNC, babban madaidaici.
- Yana iya gane high-daidaici nika da polishing na workpieces tare da hadaddun siffofi.
- Ya dace da babban buƙatu, ingantaccen magani mai inganci.
2.9. 2 Abubuwan da suka dace:
CNC niƙa da polishing inji sun dace da saman jiyya na high-madaidaici da kuma high-bukatu workpieces, kamar jirgin sama sassa da kuma daidaici kayan aiki.
2.9.3 Kwatanta fa'idodi da rashin amfani:
| amfani | gazawa |
| Babban madaidaici, dacewa da kayan aiki tare da siffofi masu rikitarwa | Farashin kayan aiki yana da yawa |
| Kyakkyawan niƙa da polishing sakamako, babban matakin aiki da kai | Aikin yana da rikitarwa kuma yana buƙatar horo na ƙwararru |
| Dace da high-daidaici surface jiyya | Hadaddiyar kulawa |
Hoto 9: Tsarin tsari na CNC nika da na'ura mai gogewa
3. Giciye-kwatancen samfura a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban
A cikin ainihin tsarin siye, ya kamata kamfanoni su zaɓi mafi dacewa samfurin injin niƙa da gogewa bisa ga buƙatun samarwa na kansu, buƙatun tsari da kasafin kuɗi, don haɓaka haɓakar samarwa da ingancin samfuran da haɓaka ci gaba mai dorewa na kamfani.
| Nau'in injin niƙa da goge goge | Siffofin | Wurin da ya dace | amfani | gazawa |
| Injin niƙa da goge hannu | Ƙananan girman, nauyi mai sauƙi, aiki mai sassauƙa | Ƙananan yanki, niƙa na gida da goge baki | Sauƙi don ɗauka, dacewa da kayan aiki tare da sifofi masu rikitarwa | nika da polishing yadda ya dace, na bukatar high aiki basira |
| Nau'in tebur niƙa da na'ura mai goge baki | Karamin tsari, ƙaramin sawun ƙafa | Nika da polishing na kanana da matsakaici-sized workpieces | Babban madaidaici, aiki mai sauƙi da kulawa mai sauƙi | iya niƙa da goge goge, kunkuntar ikon yin aiki |
| Injin niƙa a tsaye da goge goge | Kayan aiki yana da matsakaicin tsayi da babban niƙa da ingantaccen gogewa | Nika da polishing na matsakaici-sized workpieces | Sauƙi don aiki, kyakkyawan niƙa da tasirin gogewa | Kayan aiki sun mamaye babban yanki kuma suna da tsada |
| Nau'in Gantry niƙa da injin goge baki | niƙa da goge manyan kayan aiki, tare da babban matakin sarrafa kansa | Nika da polishing na manyan workpieces | Kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali, dace da samar da taro | Kayan aiki suna da girma kuma suna da tsada |
| Na'ura mai niƙa da polishing | Dace da surface jiyya na lebur workpieces | Nika da polishing na lebur workpieces | nika da polishing sakamako, dace da high-daidaici surface jiyya | Kawai dace da lebur workpieces, jinkirin nika da polishing gudun |
| Ciki da waje cylindrical nika da polishing inji | Dace da nika da goge saman ciki da waje na cylindrical workpieces tare da babban inganci. | Nika da polishing na cylindrical workpieces | nika da goge saman ciki da waje yana yiwuwa | Tsarin kayan aiki yana da rikitarwa kuma farashin yana da yawa |
| Injin niƙa na musamman da goge goge | An ƙera shi don takamaiman kayan aiki, mai amfani sosai | Nika da polishing na workpieces tare da musamman siffofi ko hadaddun Tsarin | Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, niƙa mai kyau da tasirin gogewa | Gyara kayan aiki, farashi mafi girma |
| Injin niƙa ta atomatik da goge goge | Babban digiri na aiki da kai, dace da samar da taro | Nika da polishing na workpieces domin taro samar | Ajiye farashin aiki da ingantaccen samarwa | Kayan aiki yana da tsada kuma kulawa yana da rikitarwa |
| CNC nika da polishing inji | Karɓar fasahar CNC, dace da babban madaidaicin kuma hadadden jiyya na farfajiyar aiki | High-daidaici workpiece nika da polishing | Babban madaidaici, dacewa da kayan aiki tare da siffofi masu rikitarwa | Kayan aiki yana da tsada kuma yana buƙatar horo na ƙwararru |
3.1Daidaiton kwatance
CNC nika da polishing inji da atomatik nika da polishing inji da bayyanannun abũbuwan amfãni cikin sharuddan daidaito da kuma dace da surface jiyya na high-madaidaicin workpieces. Injin niƙa na hannu da goge goge suna da sassauƙa don aiki, amma ƙwarewar aiki yana shafar daidaitonsu sosai.
3.2 Kwatancen inganci
Gantry-type nika da polishing inji da sarrafa kansa nika da polishing inji suna da fice yi dangane da yadda ya dace da kuma dace da taro samar. Injin niƙa na hannu da goge goge da injin tebur da injin goge sun dace da ƙaramin tsari ko niƙa na gida da gogewa, kuma ingancin yana da ƙasa kaɗan.
3.3 Kwatancen farashi
Injin niƙa na hannu da goge goge da injin niƙa da tebur da injunan gogewa ba su da tsada kuma sun dace da ƙananan masana'antar sarrafawa ko amfanin mutum. CNC nika da polishing inji da sarrafa kansa nika da polishing inji sun fi tsada, amma iya muhimmanci inganta samar da inganci da ingancin samfurin, kuma sun dace da amfani da manyan kamfanoni.
3.4Aiwatar da aikikwatanta
Gurasar da aka yi da hannu da masu gogewa sun dace da niƙa da goge ƙananan yanki, kayan aiki masu rikitarwa; tebur grinders da polishers sun dace da tsari nika da polishing na kananan da matsakaici-sized sassa; a tsaye grinders da polishers da ciki da kuma waje cylindrical grinders da polishers sun dace da saman jiyya na matsakaici-sized da cylindrical workpieces; gantry grinders da polishers sun dace da saman jiyya na manyan workpieces; Jirgin jirgin sama da polishers sun dace da saman jiyya na aikin jirgin sama; na musamman grinders da polishing sun dace da nika da polishing na workpieces tare da musamman siffofi ko hadaddun tsarin; injin injin atomatik da masu gogewa sun dace da samar da taro; CNC grinders da polishers ne dace da surface jiyya na high-madaidaici, high-bukata workpieces.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-10-2024